Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin - 1312 Words

People in different generations often have conflicting opinions. This is partly due to growing up in different times and learning different ideals. However, this difference is not always obvious. In â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, conflicting opinions is a common theme between characters. In spite of how the Younger family seems to have frequent conflicts, there is still a sense of family. It is within the family, however, that conflict seems to prosper most. Two characters who have frequently have conflicting opinions are Lena Younger and her daughter, Beneatha Younger. L. Younger and B. Younger are opposites of each other in their personal views on religion, gender roles, and family loyalty. Throughout â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, B. Younger frequently voices her opinion on what could be considered social and political topics. At one point in the play, she reveals her opinion on religion after a comment made by L. Younger. It is stated that B. Younger considers God to be an idea rather than an actual being. She is exasperated due to how God is frequently given credit for miracles that humans produce and believes that he has little to do with the their accomplishments (Hansberry, 1959, pg. 50-51). This opinion reveals how B. Younger feels that religion is a practice that is trivial and detrimental to the development of independence. As a woman who feels she is, and has the right to be, independent, her views reflect how she wishes to be given credit for herShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A raisin in the sun† was written by Lorraine Hansberry. The play was not expected to do so well because it had one white cast m ember, an inexperienced director, and an untried playwright. Set in the south side of Chicago in the 1950s, the play begins in the morning in the Youngers apartment. Their apartment has two bedrooms, one for mama and Beneatha, and one for Ruth and Walter, while Walter’s son Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Ruth gets up first and talks and Walter and TravisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1474 Words   |  6 PagesLorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with the cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthfulRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1758 Words   |  8 Pagesare located right within the â€Å"Black Metropolis†. Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun takes place in Southside Chicago in the 1950s. It revolves around the Younger family who bought a house in a white neighborhood with the money of Big Walter’s insurance check. But they are facing problems from the neighborhood as the â€Å"welcoming committee† offers to buy the house of off them just so they will not move into the neighborhood. In the play A Raisin in the Sun one of the many issues the YoungerRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1278 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a realistic fictional drama in which the play s title and the characters represent the play s theme. The play focused on black American struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness during the 1950’s and the 1960’s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† the original poem wasRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin869 Words   |  4 Pagesand I pass them cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout things†¦sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars†¦sometimes I see guys don’t look much older than me’’- (1.2.226). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was published in 1959, develops the plot of an African American family facing a war against racism in the slums of Chicago. They are a family of 5 squeezed in a two-bedroom apartment, they are restricted socially and financially withRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1147 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Broward College, Central Campus Theater in building 6, on Sunday, the 1st of November. The play was performed by Broward College students. The type of stage was Proscenium stage with extended apron. I thought it was a little bit small, but it did not show as a problem. The pre-show was dark and a feel of suspense. I felt excited to see how everything would play out. The play takes place down south of Chicago in the 1950’s. The production was much aRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1995 Words   |  8 Pages In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry utilizes the insurance check to symbolize the American Dream as the check provides the members of Younger family with the opportunity to achieve their aspirations. The concept of the check reveals Walter’s and Mama’s perceptions of themselves and of their lifestyle, and their responses to the check reveals their contrasting approaches for escaping their impoverished world; therefore, Walter’s and Mama’s characteristics and reaction to the arrival of theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the family’s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants t o purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve hisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin in the Sun is a dramatic play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1957 and debut on Broadway in 1959. Lorraine Hansberry used the title A Raisin in the Sun from Harlem A Dream Deferred a poem by Langston Hughes, Which ponders the question of what happens to a dream if it’s never achieved. The play helps shed light on the lives and struggles of a black family during the Civil Rights movement. The play was set in the Southside of Chicago during the Civil Rights movement, sometime between 1945Read MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin982 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor is talking about, it is better to ask them directly in person, but the unfortunate part is that they might be dead. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the author, Lorraine Hansberry, choose to name her play from a famous poem by Langston Hughes. It is difficult to really know why she choose Hughes’ poem but there are reasons to infer. Lorraine Hansberry choose to name her play after Langston Hughes’ poem because of what the poem meant and that poem closely related to the characters within the

The Generation Of The Aging Process - 1184 Words

As the clock ticks the years roll by, seconds turn to minutes, minutes to hours and before you know it days turn to years. Everyday lived is a new experience, perhaps the older you are the more you have experienced. Life is an ever changing aspect each individual encounters. As individuals grow older things start to diminish or things they once were able to do turn into things they are no longer able to do. In order to become a successful therapist it is important to understand all aspects of the aging process and how each stage effects each individual differently. To further my knowledge of the aging process, I decided to focus on the elder cohort. I interviewed a unique individual with a very inspiring story of how the ever-changing lifecycle has affected her and her everyday life now. Doris was born in July of 1938, she had four siblings, two brothers and two sisters. The family of seven lived on a farm and grew up in a very poor environment. Doris’s father died wh en she was only eight years old, consequently, she was forced to play an adult role. Although very hurt, Doris became a mentor to her younger siblings. Doris’s youngest brother whom she favored and confided in was killed in a car accident at the young age of twenty-three. Losing her brother took a major toll in her teenage life but also helped make her who she is today. The pain of losing her brother turned her world upside down but also helped make her a mentally stronger person. The loss of herShow MoreRelatedThe Generation Of The Aging Process1433 Words   |  6 Pagesstart to diminish or things they once were able to do turn into the things they are no longer able to do. In order to become a successful therapist it is important to understand all aspects of the aging process and how each stage affects each individual differently. To further my knowledge of the aging process, I decided to focus on the elder cohort. I interviewed a unique individual with a very inspiri ng story of how the ever-changing lifecycle has affected her and her everyday life now. DorisRead MoreThe Baby Boomer Generation Will Be The Trailblazers That Change The Attitudes Towards Aging879 Words   |  4 Pagesthe life expectancy is estimated to be 82.3 years of age, which means more people will enjoy a longer, healthier, and active lifestyle than ever before. The Baby Boomer generation will be the trailblazers that change the attitudes towards aging by remaining productive citizens in their communities and showing the younger generation that growing older does not mean that they are giving up the joys of living. In fact, many older adults will start enjoying life by having the time to do things that theyRead MoreCrtical thinking in Gerontonlogy, the Field of Aging Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesThe field of Gerontology, which is a study of aging and the aged, is slowing expanding as the overall age of the population increases. Gerontology and the aging field are very important aspects to study as it allows us to challenge ageism and the discriminatory social practices that soon follow after an individual reaches a certain age in life. There are numerous assumptions made about those who are no longer considered young, and society discriminates and take advantage of them, to further its ownRead MoreWelcome To The First Look At Intergenerosity. Our Mission1314 Words   |  6 Pages  Our mission is to connect the older and younger generations by spreading resources and wisdom.   We believe a world without ageism is possible, and desire to achieve this by empowering older adults and showing the younger generations all they have to offer.   Values such as community, respect, compassion, wisdom, and influence to name a few, embody our slogan: Empowering the Generations with Wisdom through Connections. The baby boomer generation adds a new sixty five year old every eight secondsRead MoreWhat Changes Older Adults Have Witnessed Over Their Life Span And How Those Changes Influence Their Experience781 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual loss of memory and reasoning. 4) What does aging look like? Aging comes in many shapes and forms. It is important to note that the chronological number of the person does not represent aging, but by the life processes they have gone through. Aging is the change in interest, values, habits, skills, and coping skills. 5) Describe how transference to therapeutic relationship and art process could be impacted by the aging process. Aging is the way someone lives and functions. As someone agesRead MoreAging and Adulthood Paper1113 Words   |  5 PagesAging and Adulthood Paper Karl O Dell University of Phoenix CCMH/504 Dr. Ed Schroll May 13, 2013 Aging and Adulthood Paper Aging is an inevitability of life. With age man exchanges the physical prowess of youth for the wisdom that comes through experiencing the trials and triumphs of life. As an individual enters late adulthood, age 65 and older, they experience many physical, emotional and mental changes never previously encountered and which may require an adaptation of their earlierRead MoreEffects Of Aging On Our Popular Cultures, Tv Ads And Magazines927 Words   |  4 Pages1. Images of aging in our popular cultures, TV ads and magazines etc. show that aging is factor that is always unpreventable for all of us but we cannot prevent aging and everyone will convert into an old age person. Most of TV ads and magazines are about beauty and about maintenance of younger age such as ads about skin care creams, anti aging creams, anti-marks and anti wrinkle creams, perfumes, lip sticks etc. all are for younger people. We see very less commercials and ads of products which areRead MoreAging Workforce Cha llenges1057 Words   |  5 PagesAging Workforce Challenges Stacy P Durham Southern New Hampshire University Abstract There seems to be many key issues that come along with an aging workforce. Not only do companies and management have to worry about losing qualified workers as they come into retirement age, they are finding out that the pool of qualified workers is getting smaller. Also, many of the retirement eligible workers are staying in the workforce. Management is forced to look at this aging population in a multitudeRead MoreAgeism in America1709 Words   |  7 PagesAgeism in America The term ageism was coined in 1969 by Robert Butler, the first director of the National Institute on Aging. He used the word to describe the process of systematic stereotyping of people because they are old. Ageism is a term that is similar to other ‘isms in society, such as racism and sexism. Ageism allows other generations to see older people as different from themselves; thus they subtly cease to identify with their elders as human beings (Butler, 1975). All peopleRead MoreAging And The Aging Process1669 Words   |  7 Pages Aging, it’s something that as a species of life on this planet we are predisposed to and its results are an inevitable factor that effects our bodies in several ways, from cataracts development to the progression of memory issues from such diseases as Alzheimer’s or Huntington’s. The concepts of aging are broken down into two theories widely accepted by several varying fields of studies such as gerontology, the study of the aging process, and oncology, the study of cancer and tumor development.

Marketing Plan Marketing Strategy and Plan

Question: What is marketing Plan? Answer: Introduction: Marketing strategy is one of the effective measures that are taken by the organisation in order to achieve the goals and objectives of an organisation. The effective marketing strategy can provide the organisation with the sustainable competitive advantage in the industry and can help in achieving the short-term and the long-term goals of the firm. Marketing strategy is one of the functions of the marketing management. Marketing management is one of the significant and integral parts of the organisational functions. The marketing management strategies can help in identifying the target market and the effective message can be communicated with the consumers for influencing their purchase decisions (Clow Baack, 2012). The main aim of this project is to identify the 4P strategy of marketing for establishing a new corporation that can offer corporate photography and product release events in the market of Canberra. Marketing Objectives: The main aim of the marketing plan is to establish the photography studio in the market and take effective measures for attracting the target consumers in the industry. The marketing strategies can help in establishing the service in the Canberra markets (Chaffey, Ellis-Chadwick Chaffey, 2012). The service that is taken into consideration is the photography studio where various services will be provided to the consumers from the digital photography and other services can also be provided like printing of the photos, video converting etc. Product Strategy: Various strategies can be integrated in the product for attracting the consumers. It is known that the goods or the service should have certain unique qualities that can help establishing the product in the market and attract the consumers (Finne Grnroos, 2009). Here it can be said that the digital studio will provide the consumers with the unique experience of capturing the memory of their families and friends in the frame. The most advanced cameras will be purchased for providing better service to the consumers. The company will offer high quality photography at the lowest possible cost to the consumers. The service will not only serve to the individual consumers but it will also provide services to the corporate entities like covering the photography of the corporate events. The quality of the service that will be provided to the consumers is very high and the service providers are very professional (Keegan, 2012). Pricing Strategy: The pricing strategy is another important factor that needs to be taken into consideration. The pricing strategy involves taking the decisions regarding the pricing of the product. There are various pricing strategies that can be taken by an organisation. There can be various pricing strategies like the penetration pricing, skimming pricing, competitive pricing, psychological pricing, bundle pricing etc. The penetration pricing strategy is referred as the strategy where the organisation sets lower price for the service in order to increase the market share by increasing the sales of the service. The skimming pricing can be referred as the strategy where the organisation initially sets a very high price and thus profits are skimmed from the market. Afterwards the prices are slowly reduced for making the product available in the market (Kolassa, 2015). The competitive pricing on the other hand refers to the strategy where the pricing decision is taken by taking into consideration the pricing decision of the competitors. The firm can compare their own business with the competitors and they can either price higher, lower and they can keep the prices same as the competitors. The bundle pricing is another pricing strategy that can be taken by the company. In case of bundle pricing a group of products can be bundled together and they are offered to the consumers at a discount rate. The psyc hological pricing is basically the strategy where the theory o psychology is used for positioning product in the market (Kotler Keller, 2012). For the photography company, the competitive or penetrating pricing strategy should be applied and lower price should be charged to the consumers for increasing the market share in the industry. Along with these strategies, the bundle pricing and psychological pricing strategy can be implemented as well (Marketing-schools.org, 2015). Promotion Strategy: The promotion strategy is one of the most effective strategies that are implemented in the organisation for spreading the words regarding the specifications of the service that is provided by the company. The promotion strategy is used for educating the target audience and various stakeholders regarding the effectiveness of the service (Shankar Carpenter, 2012). The organisation evaluates the best possible way for reaching the target audience and these are usually a combination of various strategies like advertising, promoting, referrals, personal selling and public relations for the promotion of the service. In case of provision of photography service, the organisation can implement multiple techniques of promotion. They can advertise for the service in the traditional media like newspapers, television etc. On the other hand the social media marketing can be done as well for promoting the service for e.g. in social networking sites of facebook and twitter. The word of mouth and mai ntaining good public relations can help in achieving the desired goals of the company (Software, 2015). Thus here it can be said that a group of promotional techniques or the promotional mix can be used for increasing the awareness among the consumers. The budget that can be set for the promotion is $2,000. Here the promotional mix includes social media advertising, newspaper ads, pamphlets, word of mouth etc. The timeline for the promotion is 3 months before the opening of the service (Toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au, 2015). Distribution strategy: The distribution or placement strategy is also very effective and significant strategy that is taken by the business units. Distribution marketing strategy refers to the location and the methods that are used by business units in order to supply the products to the consumers. There place is very important as the consumers receive the product or the service at the location (Volkov, 2005). Thus it is very important to increase the convenience of the people for acquiring the service. In this case the company can be located in a more accessible and local area in Canberra where people can easily access through various forms of transport. In case of corporate photo shoot, the service can be acquired through contact numbers or through email that can be given in the advertisement or in the company website (Westwood, 2011). The social networking sites can also be used for contacting. Thus it can be said that the company will operate under the model of B2C (business to consumer) and B2B (Business to business). They will directly provide the service to the consumers as well as other business and corporate units. Implementation and Evaluation: The project implementation and evaluation can also be done here. It is very important to implement the project effectively and control effectively at each and every step. Here it can be said that, in case of project implementation there can be various issues that are faced by organisations. So appropriate planning must be done with pre-planned schedule for the project. In the following table the schedule of marketing plan is given. Project Component Feb Mar April May June Recruitment of project staff Planning for marketing Traditional Media Advertisement Social Media Advertisement In order to evaluate the efficiency of the business project, it is very important to estimate the feasibility of the project. The cost benefit analysis can be an effective tool of assessing the efficiency of the project. The cost benefit analysis is a systematic approach for estimating the weaknesses and the strengths of the desired option. It is one of the effective tools for identifying whether the project should be undertaken or not (Wood, 2011). According to the cost benefit analysis, a project needs to be undertaken if the cost of taking the project is lower than the expected benefits that can be received from the project. Thus it can be said that in this case, there is a significant amount of cost that is borne by the company at first but it is expected that the revenue will surpass the cost and thus the project should be undertaken (Chaffey, Ellis-Chadwick Chaffey, 2012). Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that the project can provide significant opportunities to the company. The company can expand in other areas as well after succeeding in the market of Canberra. Highly innovative services by using latest devices can help in increasing the efficiency of the company and it can lead to a major success. It is known that the demand for the service is significant in the market and the company can utilise the opportunity for acquiring larger market share in the industry. The planning and implementation of the marketing plan is one of the critical success factors for an organisation. Thus it is very important to implement the marketing plan effectively for achieving success in the industry. In this assignment the effectiveness of the 4Ps of marketing namely Product, Place, Promotion and Price is discussed. References Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F., Chaffey, D. (2012).Digital marketing. Harlow: Pearson. Clow, K., Baack, D. (2012).Cases in marketing management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Finne, ., Grnroos, C. (2009). Rethinking marketing communication: From integrated marketing communication to relationship communication.Journal Of Marketing Communications,15(2-3), 179-195. doi:10.1080/13527260902757654 Keegan, W. (2012).Global marketing management. Harlow: Pearson Education. Kolassa, M. (2015).The Marketing Plan-Critical Success Factors | PM360.Pm360online.com. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from https://www.pm360online.com/the-marketing-plancritical-success-factors/ Kotler, P., Keller, K. (2012).Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Marketing-schools.org,. (2015).Entrepreneurial Marketing | What is Entrepreneurial Marketing?. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from https://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/entrepreneurial-marketing.html Shankar, V., Carpenter, G. (2012).Handbook of marketing strategy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Software, P. (2015).Photography Studio Business Plan Sample - Market Analysis | Bplans.Bplans.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015, from https://www.bplans.com/photography_studio_business_plan/market_analysis_summary_fc.php Toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au,. (2015).The Four P's of Marketing. Retrieved 14 January 2015, from https://toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/part/3/12/56 Volkov, M. (2005). Cases in Marketing and Marketing Communication.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),13(1), 73-74. doi:10.1016/s1441-3582(05)70071-9 Westwood, J. (2011).How to write a marketing plan. London: Kogan Page. Wood, M. (2011).The marketing plan handbook. Boston: Prentice Hall.

We Were Soldiers Once and Young Essay Example

We Were Soldiers Once and Young Paper We Were Soldiers Once and Young is a history book written by LT. GEN. Harold G. Moore (RET. ) and Joseph L. Galloway. The history book is based on the Vietnam War, which took place in 1965. The Battle of Ia Drang was said that it was the battle that changed the war in Vietnam. The book is a tribute to all the soldiers in the war and for their great braveness, love, and care for one another. It was a bloody war, but very inspiring to read about the courageous soldiers who put their lives on the line for the United States of America. Lt. Col. Hal Moore, Maj. Bruce Snake Crandall, Sgt. Maj. Basil Plumley, 2nd Lt. Jack Geoghegan, were four of many soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War. Lt. Col. Hal Moore was a lieutenant general in the United States Army and a strong powerful leader. He was known for saying there is always one more thing you can do to increase your odds of success, meaning that when you think you are down and finished, you can still try something to save yourself or a fellow member of your own soldiers. You should never give up or feel defeated! Maj. Bruce Snake Crandall was also a leader by flying unarmed helicopters. He saved many lives by flying his helicopter into enemy territory. His years of service were from 1953-1977. Sgt. Maj. Basil Plumley was known to many soldiers as Old Iron Jaw. He was firm and an accomplished war veteran. 2nd Lt. Jack Geoghegan was an infantry lieutenant who did not make it through the war. While caring and trying to save a fellow member of his own squad he was killed. We will write a custom essay sample on We Were Soldiers Once and Young specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on We Were Soldiers Once and Young specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on We Were Soldiers Once and Young specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They believe the purpose of the war was to protect their country (United States of America) from the bad and help make the country a safer and better place. National policy is a broad course of action or statements of guidance adopted by the government at the national level in pursuit of national objectives. International policy is a set of goals outlining how the country will interact with other countries economically, politically, socially and militarily, and to a lesser extent, how the country will interact with non-state actors. Sometimes this is known as foreign policy. National policy was important to the soldiers because they believed in the purpose of the war and they were willing to defend their countries honor with their lives. The wartime lives of the soldiers who fought in the war were in a state of mind of mixed feelings. Happiness and devastating are two adjectives that can describe the soldier’s feelings in the war because at one second they can be happy that they succeeded on a mission, but on the other hand, it can be very devastating because one of their own soldiers could have been killed during the war. Aside from physical danger losing one of your own soldiers or having your family worry about you every day and night are some negatives and unpleasant parts about fighting in a war. For example, soldiers loved ones worried each day, and hoped that they would not get a knock on their door by someone who was going to tell them that their fathers, husbands, sons, or brothers have died in the war. Before I opened this book, I thought to myself that this was going to be a difficult and boring book to read. After the first twenty pages of reading, I was hooked on the book and started to find out more information page by page. It was interesting to me mostly because it was based upon facts that actually occurred during the Vietnam War. The one part of the book that I enjoyed most was towards the end of the book where they said how grateful they were for all the soldiers and people who participated in the war. I believe to remember the soldiers we should set aside a few minutes each day to thank the soldiers who are fighting or have fought for your country, is that best way to honor them. I recommend this book to all people even if you are not that interested in history. In my opinion, We Were Soldiers Once and Young is a must read because without the knowledge of past history in your country, you could be considered as ignorant. Works Cited Moore, Harold G. , and Joseph L. Galloway. We Were Soldiers Once and Young: Ia Drang, the Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam. New York, NY: HarperTorch, 2002. Print.

Philosophy Of Gatsby Essays - Philosophy, Epistemology, Deception

Philosophy Of Gatsby This book, The Great Gatsby, is a tale of deceit and the silent despair in the world of the human. Everything is not what it is made out to look like and often convincing as such. It is created by and creates the fear of being left in that portal which is the object of escape and the depths of despair. It shows life is a whirlwind which cannot be controlled, and many times even for the sick is not wished to be controlled because humans are too worrisome over what will and will not be and would rather turn their backs than face what is real. Distressing to look at and face but bliss to ignore and get on with the life which you know nothing about and never will know about because you are too stupid not to have the thought to want to know about. Humans do not do what is best for them and others only what will protect them from austerity, leading the path wide open for the dullness and loneliness they cannot find within themselves because yet again they ignore it with stupidity. This is a sad, pathetic, and rueful story showing the discontent and avarice that lies within the human mind. On the other hand, it shows the nescience, naivet?, and overall dullness of the mind who tries for something that is already to far gone to worry about, often the characteristics of the heart. The battle of the heart and mind is one that has and will go on for ages and is too petty of a matter to suffer over because if you let one or the other control it is much to easy to ruin yourself. I am what I cannot be and am what I am not. My mind tells me I am not what I believe and want to be, but my heart tells me I am what I believe and want to be so I must be what I am not. But what am I? Am I life or death? Am I old or new, close or far? But I am what I believe to be, but belief is rarley fact. Then what of fact? Is it truth or still just belief? Is anything truth? Or, is everything real? All myths and legends surround life and make life what it is or is not. So all must be true. Isnt it? The moral of the story: Everything is truth so you cannot lie, but the truth that you do lie is what causes suffering. Book Reports

Hegemonic Masculinity

Hegemonic Masculinity Introduction This essay attempts to critically and comprehensively review the concept of hegemonic masculinity. The hegemonic masculinity theory is particularly significant in understanding concepts such as the predisposition of men to violence, the evaluation of social network analysis in relation to hegemonic masculinity and the links between social identity and the occupation that someone belongs to.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hegemonic Masculinity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essay begins with an introduction and an analysis of the concept of hegemonic masculinity and proceeds to critically analyze articles that address the concept in relation to gender and social change. Hegemonic Masculinity Hegemonic masculinity, an influential theory in gender studies was first advanced by R.W Connell; the phrase is used to describe a social construct that is a benchmark for evaluation of all other forms of mascu linity. (Momsen, 2004 p.81-83) Hegemonic masculinity restricts and defines masculine behavior within a given social context and all other forms of masculinity are seen to be subordinate to it. In the society, hegemonic masculinity is not the prevailing form of masculinity; rather, it is a standard, endorsed by the society, against which, men are measured (Schipper, 2009 p.19-20). Hegemonic masculinity is a theory that proposes that, there exists a normative standard for male behavior in society; men in the society are meant to attain these set standards of masculinity. The theory is characterized by the inclination of men to dominate other men and to subordinate women. Hegemonic masculinity is characterized by aggression, self reliance, and ambition, attitudes that are encouraged in men but are discouraged in women. Several criticisms have been leveled against the Hegemonic masculinity theory. Connell, the original proponent of the theory cited his inspiration as being rooted in fem inist theories that dealt with the concept of patriarchy and the associated issues about the role of men in altering the concept of patriarchy. Critics contend that the theory is responsible for fostering negative attitudes towards the concept of patriarchy (Howson, 2006 p.64). It is claimed by critics of the theory that hegemonic masculinity is only a theoretical perspective and it cannot be translated in the real world situation. A critique advanced proposes that the theory can be conceived as a type of projection that deliberately victimizes women instead of men.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This victimization is done either collectively or limited to individuals. This is to say, the theory cannot be closely contrasted or applied in examining the lives of any real men. Furthermore, the critics of the Hegemonic masculinity theory propose that the theory fundamental ly misconstrues the mental representation of male identity. Critics also associate the theory with fostering attitudes of male superiority and negative machismo as manifested by excessive aggression and undue self reliance. (Ibid) The hegemonic theory has also been described as providing inexact, indistinct and inaccurate depiction of the concept of gender and masculinity because it does not take into account the unstable nature of all forms of masculinity (Howson, 2006 p.5-7). In summation, despite the numerous criticisms that have been advanced against the theory, Hegemonic masculinity was and still is a significant theory that provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of masculinity (Speer, 2005 p.107-109). To adequately discuss the theory of Hegemonic masculinity, it would be important to review a number of articles that address the concept and critically examining the related concepts of gender and social change. Unlocking Men, Unmasking Masculinities: Doing Men’s wor k In Prison The article attempts to establish a credible link between hegemonic masculinity and criminality. There has been prior research that has been done to explore this link; however, what makes this approach different is that it seeks to explore the correlation between correctional interventions and the destructive effects of hyper masculinity in prison. Hyper masculinity refers to the over emphasis on conventional male behavior manifested by strength, virility and aggression. (Kimmel and Aronson, 2004 p.503-507) The article examines two related programs initiated in men’s prisons in California and Massachusetts. The survey was carried by consultations and observation with volunteer. Essentially, the article illustrates how the program attempts to deconstruct hyper masculinity in correctional facilities and its effects in assisting inmates in redefining the concept in order to produce pro-social outcomes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hegemon ic Masculinity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These programs applied are branches of the Mankind project, a large voluntary organization that is founded on the philosophy of the mythopoeticmen’s movement that emphasizes psychological self help, therapeutic techniques and personal growth. Essentially, the aim of the program is to reorient the inmates’ perceptions of masculinity in a manner that will serve them better both in prison and in their lives after being reintegrated into society (Karp, 2010 p.63).  The report highlights the relationship between violent crime and gender. The figures in the article reveal that more men than women get arrested and convicted for violent crimes in contrast to more women than men who get arrested for non-violent crimes such as prostitution and running away from home However, the statistics also indicate that in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of females arrested and convicted for violent crimes. Research reveals that, this increase that has been witnessed can be attributed to the net-widening of the criminal justice system and not necessarily as a result of an actual increase in the commission of violent crimes by females (Karp, 2010 p.63). A number of theories have been advanced in an attempt to explain why more women than men commit crimes. The strain theory proposes that criminality is a function of greed and excessive societal emphasis on material possessions. However this theory does not explain why more men than women commit crime seeing as women are subjected to the same strain as men are. Moreover, the labeling theory proposes that criminality is caused by shame, stigmatization and out casting especially of members of minority groups. However, this theory does not explain why women, who are subjected to the same conditions as men, are not as inclined to commit crimes (Karp, 2010 p.64-65). The article proposes that the disparate rates o f criminality between men and women can be explained by the hegemonic masculinity conceptualization.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies that the hegemonic nature of masculinity that emphasizes strength and aggression predisposes men to violence and consequently violent crime (Messerschmitt, 1993 p.27-30). Hegemonic masculinity is the exclusive premise of men and this may explain why more men than women commit violent crimes. In my opinion, the theory of Hegemonic masculinity as the possible explanation of the disparate rates of violent crime commission by men and women is to a large extent accurate. This is because; all other theories of criminality adequately address the causes of the phenomena but do not consider why more men than women commit violent crimes. The Hegemonic masculinity theory adequately addresses this question. In recognition of this fact, the article examines the interventions being initiated in the penal system, for instance the mankind project, the inside circle foundation and the Jericho circle project. These initiatives are meant to offer the inmates an opportunity to experience s elf discovery and personal growth in an attempt to counter the negative effects of hegemonic and hyper masculinity. A Social Network Analysis The article tries to involve important theory on social life brought forward by Connell’s in two schools. The social theory on gender was developed by Robert Connell to address the prevalent sexual, gender and power inequality between men and women. The theory examines the gender-based division of labor, power and the nature of carthexis (Connell, 1987 p.64-65). The article uses arithmetical techniques to examine power affairs, violence and social connections in relation to the male supremacy beliefs of the students. In the secondary school in question; one demonstrated the validity of Connell’s theory in the fact that Hegemonic masculinity was placed on top of the hierarchy of other forms of masculinity. The other secondary school has a different orientation that demonstrates the support for the other viewpoint that gender is re lational and that the hypothesized effects are evident, even after considering and accounting for the rest of the explanatory factors. This illustrates the fact that there is considerable empirical evidence to support Connell’s theory (Usher and Robbins, 2010 p.23-25) The study examines a ruling-class and a middle class school in Australia. The different hierarchical structures are explained by the fact that, the ruling class school fosters attitudes that are based on masculinity. The middle class school has a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach that considers the effects of male dominance, gay-male homophobia, anti-academic attitudes and attitudes of anti-feminism. The article proposes to establish a relationship between gender and power inequality. The article is significant in that it is the first study undertaken using qualitative research methodology that takes into account the context of the local environment and cultural factors. The study does not work on the assumption that people act independently of the society in which they live. Essentially, the theory attempts to explain the fundamental relationship between power and violence. This article proposes that, Hegemonic masculinity is an expression of power inequality between men and women. This implies that the power inequality contributes significantly to the commission of violence and the fostering of attitudes of subordination towards women (Usher and Robbins 2010 p.31-35). Doing Hegemony: Military, Men, and Constructing a Hegemonic Masculinity This article proposes that Hegemonic masculinity is at the pinnacle of the gender hierarchy. Furthermore, the article proposes that Hegemonic masculinity subordinates all other gender constructs. Conventionally, Hegemonic masculinity is focused on the tenets of self discipline, sadism, belligerence and many other signs of control. The article is based on a study that involved interviewing 43 men emphasizing the process of establishing Hegemoni c masculinity constructs. The interviewees included military officers from different specialties, different rank levels and different levels of ability. Essentially, this implies that men construct hierarchies that subordinate other people. At the same time, these characteristics show the way men place themselves in supremacy symbolism (Hinojosa, 2010 p.180) Furthermore, the article examines the ways in which men that are aiming to join military service position themselves on the top of the hegemonic construct of masculinity. The men present themselves as better placed in terms of intelligence, strength, skills and ability as compared to ordinary civilians. In so doing, this person panning to join the military construct a masculinity that is symbolically dominant over other forms (Hinojosa, 2010 p.181-182) A critical review of the article establishes a conclusive link between the concepts of social identity and perceptions of the self and their relationship with the institutions tha t they belong to, in this case, the military. This implies that people who have a career in the military tend to derive a large extent of their personal identity from the occupation that they belong to (Hinojosa, 2010 p.184) In my opinion, the assertion that people derive a large part of their social identity from the occupation that they belong to is accurate. The article cites conclusive evidence that people planning to join the military have a heightened sense of Hegemonic masculinity. This notion of social change can be directly attributed to their occupation of choice In conclusion, a critical examination of the three articles establishes a tenable link between hegemonic masculinity, gender and social change. These three concepts are inextricably linked in that the perception of gender is affected by the theory of hegemonic masculinity. On the other hand, both gender and hegemonic masculinity are determined by social change. References Connell, R. (1987) Gender and power: socie ty, the person and sexual politics. California: Stanford University Press. p.64-65 Hinojosa, R. (2010) Doing Hegemony: Military, Men, and Constructing a Hegemonic Masculinity. P.180-185 Howson, R. (2006) Challenging hegemonic masculinity. NY: Routledge Publishing Inc. p.64 Karp, D. R. (2010) Unlocking Men, Unmasking Masculinities: Doing Men’s work In Prison. P.63-65 Kimmel, M. S. and Aronson, A. (2004) Men and masculinities: a social, cultural, and  historical encyclopedia, Volume 1. CA: ABC-CLIO Inc. p.503-507 Messerschmitt, J.W.(1993) Masculinities and crime: Critique and reconceptualization  Of theory. USA: Littlefield Inc. p.27-30 Momsen, J. (2004) Gender and Development. NY: Routledge Publishing Inc. p.81- 83 Schipper, W. C. (2009) Masculinity, spirituality, and sexuality; The interpreted, lived experience. MA: Proquest LLC. p.19-20 Speer, S. A. (2005) Gender talk; feminism, discourse and conversation analysis. NY: RoutledgePublishing Inc. p.107-112 p.107-109 Usher, D and Robbins, G. (2010) A Social Network Analysis. nd. P.23-35

The bloody revenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The bloody revenge - Essay Example 67). Body The Music Lesson, This is Your Brain on Music Most times music education is introduced to students when they are still very young at home and when they get to primary and secondary schools they are introduced to music through being given opportunities of participating in school choirs, bands and orchestras which increases their urge to learn more concerning music education. Due to the fact that music education is very essential, it is usually included as part of the school curriculum and other musical classes are also observed to be important and very effective in the educational life of a student (Wooten, p. 47). When students reach at the University level they are also introduced to music as part of the humanities and arts programs and those who perform well are even credits for their effort of taking the course of music which they are given as history of music or just any other course that appreciate music and focuses on learning different styles of music and listening t o music. In the university music lessons take very many different forms and these are such as music psychology, ethnomusicology, philosophy of education and music education historiography among other forms. Although music education has been in existence for a very long time, it still continues taking place in the modern world in very many forms including individualized forms and in community forms that entails introducing music styles from different parts of the world such as westernized music and African music which is non-western cultured. Even those people who have basic elements of music still find it important to have a private class with a music teacher who has some musical knowledge higher than theirs. Amateurs in music find it important to take musical classes just to increase the knowledge that they have in music and this means that they want to continue their music lives having reached the intermediate level of music techniques. Music education is one of the courses that h ave been very effective as in the development education because since its existence it has covered all the aspect of education and it has been very effective to both young students and adults in the society. Music & Attitude The main reason behind music lesson is to create a positive attitude towards music in the schools and the society at large through showing people its importance. Generally, many people have a positive attitude towards music at large and this is because it has a tendency of sticking into their memories for a while and this is the reason as to why many people will continue listening to specific types of songs continuously without getting tired or bored with it. People form their attitudes by either becoming fanatics or by becoming extremists and this means that they can either know how to sing or they can just love someone who sings the type of music that they like. The effect that music has on human beings is relative since there are very many genres of music in the society and this means that people chose the kind of music they want to listen and this is only according to their taste (Wooten, p. 111). Music & Motivation One of the most powerful ways that a good composer of soundtracks plays with a person’s or people’s emotions is through introducing a very good piece of music in